If you owe debts and your creditors have referred your debt to a debt collection agency there may be instances where you consider it necessary to make a formal complaint against a debt collection agency (i.e. you have been subjected to “unfair debt collection practices”)
If you are having a problem with a debt collection agency, Consumer Affairs advises that consider the following steps that may need to be taken in order to make and resolve a formal complaint:
The purpose of this section is to provide guidance on the above-mentioned steps that may need to be taken in order to resolve any issues you may face following the purchase of a consumer good and/or service.
If you have any questions regarding a bill you have received from a debt collection agency, or are of the view that you have been subjected to "unfair debt collection practices", Consumer Affairs suggests that, prior to issuing a formal complaint, you contact your debt collection agency and ask to speak to a customer service representative.
You should be able to get your debt collection agency’s contact details from their website or from a copy of your monthly bill or invoice.
When speaking to your debt collection agency’s customer service representative, Consumer Affairs advises that you inform the customer service representative of:
After speaking with a customer service representative, your debt collection agency might be able to:
After speaking with a customer service representative, Consumer Affairs advises that you complete the following steps:
By taking the above mentioned steps you will have a personal record of your conversation with your debt collection agency; which may be relied upon in the future if you need to take further steps (i.e. make a formal complaint, contact Consumer Affairs, and/or pursue legal proceedings).
When you write to your debt collection agency, Consumer Affairs advises that you include your account number and any case reference numbers you have. By providing such details as part of your follow-up email/letter, this should make it easier for your debt collection agency to sort out your problem.
If you have tried to contact your debt collection agency and they won't answer the phone or send you a reply in writing to an e-mail that you have sent, Consumer Affairs advises that you submit a formal complaint to your debt collection agency. For further guidance on submitting a formal complaint to your debt collection agency please see below.
When submitting a complaint to your debt collection agency, Consumer Affairs recommends that you collect all supporting documents and evidence you intend to rely on to support your claim.
Such supporting documentation may include, but are not limited to: the following:
After you have collected your supporting documentation and evidence, and are ready to submit a formal complaint, Consumer Affairs advises that you look online to confirm whether your debt collection agency has a formal “complaints handling” procedure.
Your debt collection agency’s formal complaints procedure (i.e. how to file a formal complaint) should be listed on their website. Failing to submit a formal complaint in accordance with your debt collection agency’s formal complaint procedure may result in experiencing undue delays in resolving your complaint.
If you decide to submit a formal complaint you may decide to either:
During your follow-up phone call with your debt collection agency you will need to:
Following completion of your follow-up phone call with a customer service representative, Consumer Affairs advises that you take note of the name of the customer representative and ask for a customer call reference number; the customer service representative that handled your formal complaint may not be the same person that handled your initial phone call. It is also a good idea to take note of the time and date you called and submitted your formal complaint.
Whether you decide to make a follow-up phone call and submit a formal complaint orally, or not, Consumer Affairs advises that you submit a formal complaint in writing to your debt collection agency.
When you put your complaint in writing, you will need to explain:
When complaining in writing, you can either directly email your complaint to your service provider or print a physical copy of your complaint and submit it physically to your service provider.
Consumer Affairs advises that you make sure you keep a copy of any emails you send to or receive from your debt collection agency. If you elect to mail a physical copy of your formal complaint, Consumer Affairs advises that you ask the Post Office for proof of postage.
Your debt collection agency, upon receipt of your formal written complaint, should then get in touch with you within a reasonable amount of time (i.e. 48 hours) and confirm whether they need any more details about your complaint.
Your debt collection agency should have your complaint resolved within 30 days of submitting your complaint and provide you with a ‘decision letter’ explaining their decision and how they will deal with your complaint.
If after filing a formal complaint with your debt collection agency you have still not received a formal response or phone call, or have received an unsatisfactory outcome (i.e. your issue has not been resolved fully/partially) and would like to advance your complaint further, it is advised that you file a formal complaint with Consumer Affairs.
Consumer Affairs
The Debt Collection Act 2018 exist to make sure that debt collection agencies operate fairly with their debtors. The legislative framework governing the regulatory operations of Consumer Affairs serve to not only ensure that consumer rights are protected but promotes effective commercial competition.
If after making an initial communication to your debt collection agency, and having submitted a formal complaint, your issue has not been satisfactorily resolved, it is advised that you submit a formal complaint to Consumer Affairs.
As part of your formal complaint to Consumer Affairs, you will need to provide the following: